中外女子散打运动员技术运用的特征

Characteristics of technique application by women Sanda players at home and abroad

对中、外女子散打运动员技术运用情况进行统计与分析,结果表明:冲拳和贯拳是女子散打比赛中极为重要的进攻技术,鞭腿和侧踹腿是重要的得分技术,摔法是致胜的关键。通过比较发现:国外女子运动员拳法技术连续使用能力较强但实效性较差;中、外运动员的鞭腿技术均有较高的水准,但国外运动员的侧踹腿技术和摔法技术的意识、能力均远逊于中国选手。提出应加大高水平散打教练员和先进技术的"输出",进一步加强国外运动员踢、打、摔技术之间的互补能力训练,促进女子散打运动整体水平迅速提高。

The author gathered and analyzed the statistics of technique application by women Sanda players at home and abroad, revealed that in women Sanda games straight blow and swinging blow are the extremely important offensive techniques, side kick and heel kick are the important scoring techniques, and wrestle is the key to winning. By comparison the author revealed the following findings： Oversea women players are more capable of but less effective in using boxing techniques continuously; both oversea players and Chinese players had a high level performance in using the side kick technique, but oversea players＇ consciousness and capability of using heel kick and wrestling techniques are much inferiors to those of Chinese players. The author suggested that we should increase the ＂output＂ of high level Sanda coaches and advanced techniques, so as to strengthen the training of oversea players for their capability of complementation between kick, hit and wrestle techniques, and to boost the uplift of the overall level of women Sanda sport.