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雷米芬太尼用于小儿扁桃体手术的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察雷米芬太尼用于小儿扁桃体手术麻醉的优缺点。方法30例ASAⅠ级择期手术患儿,于术前30 min肌注阿托品0.01 mg/kg,以丙泊酚2mg/kg、瑞芬太尼2.0-2.5μg/kg(缓慢注射,注射时间1 min)、阿曲库胺0.5 mg/kg、面罩加压给氧气管插管,麻醉维持以丙泊酚4-8 mg·kg^-1·h^-1,雷米芬太尼0.5μg^-1·kg^-1·min^-1静脉泵注,根据麻醉深浅适当调整泵速,维持循环稳定,手术结束前3-5 min停丙泊酚,术毕停雷米芬太尼。观察并记录患儿心率、血压的波动、停药后呼吸、意识恢复时间、拔管时间、视觉模拟评分(VAS)结果,Ram say法评定镇静程度。记录术后24 h恶心、呕吐情况。结果①雷米芬太尼与丙泊酚合用,镇痛完善,对血流动力学影响较小;②术后苏醒迅速平稳,平均苏醒时间(9.6±4.5)min,无明显烦躁不安;③术后镇痛较差,早期即出现疼痛,这也是瑞芬太尼静脉麻醉的不足之处,提示需及早术后镇痛。结论雷米芬太尼复合丙泊酚用于小儿扁桃体手术的麻醉作用完善,对血流动力学影响较小,术毕苏醒平稳及时,术后副作用少;但术后疼痛早,宜及早施行术后镇痛。
作者 钱斌
出处 《徐州医学院学报》 CAS 2007年第7期471-473,共3页 Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou
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参考文献4

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二级参考文献7

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