职业转换与水族家庭功能变迁——以广西南丹县龙马屯为例

The Vocational Change and The Vicissitude of Shui-Domestic Function——Exemplifying Longma in Nandan County in Guangxi Province

水族是一个历史悠久的稻作民族。随着家庭联产承包责任制的推行和水族社会生产力的不断提高,水族农村剩余劳动力不断向其他行业和部门转移。农业劳动力的转移,使得水族农民职业呈现出多元化趋势,并进而导致了水族家庭传统生产模式和家庭经济功能发生了极大改变。本文以广西河池地区水族聚居村——龙马屯为田野点,从民族社会学的视角就此问题作一探讨。

Shui minority is a rice-planting people with a long history. With carrying out the family output-related system of contracted responsibilities and improvement of social production, the extra labor forces begin to translate to other walks and departments which leads to Shui farmers＇ vocation diversity and the great changes of the traditional familyproducing pattem and economical function. The essay shows a brief discussion of the vicissitude in Longma village-a Shui habitation in He Chi, Guangxi from the national-socialism perspective.