江苏省优秀女子跳高运动员身体素质的调查研究

Investigation and Study on Physical Quality of the Outstanding Female High-jump Athletes in Jiangsu Province

运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对江苏女子跳高成绩在1.56-1.75 m之间的16名运动员8项身体素质和运动成绩的关系进行分析。研究表明:速度因子、弹跳因子、力量因子中的4项指标(30 m跑、立定跳远、4步助跑摸高、负重半蹲/体重)与跳高运动成绩之间关系较密切,从而为相应级别的运动员和教练员提供训练参考。

Using the methods of literature,interview, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the paper carries on the analysis to our province female high jump result between 1.56 - 1.75m of 16 athletes＇ 8 items of physical quality and the movement result. The research indicated that, the speed factor, bounces in the factor, the strength factor 4 targets （30m runs, the standing broad jump, 4 stop approach traces high, carries a heavy load partly squats/weight） relate with the high jump movement result dosely, and may provide the training reference for the corresponding rank athlete and the trainer.