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广东遂溪县2006年麻疹疫情流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of measles infection in Suixi County in 2006
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摘要 目的 探讨麻疹流行规律和流行趋势,为制定防治措施提供科学依据.方法 应用描述流行病学方法对广东省遂溪县2006年的麻疹疫情资料进行统计分析,并使用Excel2003软件对分析数据处理.结果 2006年遂溪县麻疹发病共111例,发病率为11.08/10万(111/1 001 566).病例波及面广,82.35%区域(14/17)有麻疹病例发生;流行形式以散发与暴发共存;以5~7月份发病较高,占总发病例数的88.28%(92/111);发病年龄以1~6岁(46例)为主,其次7~14岁组(29例),0岁组(26例,其中<8月龄5例),15~40岁组(10例),分别占总发病例数的41.44%(46/111)、26.13%(29/111)、23.42%(26/111)、9.01%(10/111);男女病例之比为:1.36:1(64/47);患者职业以儿童最多,其次是学生,分别占总发病例数的64.86%(72/111)、27.03%(30/111).结论 遂溪县麻疹仍未完全有效控制,麻疹疫苗查漏补种及加强免疫有待进一步落实;加大宣传力度,保持高质量的麻疹疫苗常规免疫、适时的加强免疫,消除免疫空白,以及提高监测系统的灵敏性,是遂溪县控制和消除麻疹要解决的首要问题. Objective To explore the prevalent nile and trend of measles and provide the evidence for establishment control strategies. Methods Data about measles in 2006 in Suixi County, GuanDong Province were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiolngical methods and processed with Excel 2003, Results The incidence of measles in 2006 was 11.08/1 akh( 111/1 001 566), measles cases were widely distributed over 82.35% area (14/17) in this county in the fomt of sporadic occurrence and outbreak, concentrated from May to July during which period 88,28% (92/111) of the total infections were recorded, Most of the infections were mainly in the age group of 1 ~ 6 year old (46 cases ), followed by age group of 7 ~ 14 year old(29 cases),0 year old group(26 cases including 5 cases 〈 8 month old) and 15 ~ 40 year old group( 10 case), acounted for 41.44% ,26.13% ,23.42%, 9.01% of a total case.case of male and female is in a ratio of 1.36:1(64/47). Children and Pupils (students) occupied 64.86% (72/111),27.03%(30/111) of the total case. Condusion Measles is not under effective control in Sulxi County. Thus integrated control measures includng basic and intensified vaccination health education, enhancement of vaccination coverage and eliminating vaccination empty and strengthening monitoring, be taken.
出处 《中国热带医学》 CAS 2007年第8期1409-1410,共2页 China Tropical Medicine
关键词 麻疹 流行病学 免疫规划 监测 Measles Epidemiology Immunization program Monitoring
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