国际贸易摩擦现状及我国的对策

On the Current Trends of International Trade Disputes and China's Countermeasures

当前,中国的国际贸易摩擦数量居高不下,已从传统市场扩散到新兴市场,出现了反倾销、实施保障措施、技术性壁垒三个新动向。究其原因,主要由相关国家的经济和战略意图、经济全球化和贸易自由化、主要发达国家经济增长缓慢、国际产业结构不协调等因素所致。应对国际贸易摩擦,应把握国际经济环境的变化趋势,及时调整经济与贸易投资发展战略,熟悉和掌握WTO贸易争端解决机制,建立和完善中国的贸易救济体系,建立国际贸易摩擦预警机制,提供全面的国际贸易咨询服务。

At present, with the significant increase of friction in international trading, the friction has spread from the traditional market to the newly emerging market with three new tendencies-antidumping, implementation of protective measures, and the occurrence of technical barriers. This is because of the slow economic growth of main developed countries, disequilibrium of the international industrial structure, etc. To deal with the international trading friction, the changing trends of the international economic environment must be understood, economic and trading investment and development strategies must be adjusted, WTO rules must be utilized to settle trade disputes, China＇s trade remedy system will need to be established and perfected, the alarm system of international disputes must be established, and comprehensive international trade consultation services must be provided.