凝霜殄异类,卓然见高枝——陶诗中的“松”

When the Ten Thousand Things of Creation Wither and Fall in Winter,the Pine Remains Green——On the image of the pine in Tao Yuanming's poetry

青松是陶渊明诗歌中具有代表性的意象之一,陶渊明笔下的松,或表现自己坚定不移的志向,或象征自己的理想人格,或代表田园生活的欢欣自在,成为诗人精神慰藉的所在,是他孤高傲岸人格的象征。松的文学意蕴在陶诗中得到了更加淋漓尽致的展现,变得极为丰富充实。本文以陶渊明咏松诗为题,希望藉由陶诗中松的各种意象探出诗人的真实心理层面。

The image of the pine appears frequently in Tao Yuanming＇s poesm. It has many meanings. This paper is to sort out the images of ＂pine＂ and to have a tentative probe into this phenomenon.