县域经济发展模式:基于产业驱动的视角

County Economy Patterns:From the Angle of Industry Drive

县域经济有四种发展模式:工业驱动型县域可以依托大城市的辐射带动效应,或者发扬传统文化、产业及体制优势走内生型工业化之路,或者通过开放搞活获得发展;农业驱动型县域则应重视农业及其延伸产业的发展,努力提高农产品的加工深度和附加值,着力推动市场主体和市场制度建设;第三产业驱动型县域需要以服务业的先行发展牵动其他产业的发展;资源禀赋驱动型县域则应敏锐发掘区域优势和特质,通过整合产业政策、生产布局、经营管理、战略规划等要素推动经济成长。县域经济发展模式选择的关键在于主导产业和特色优势的准确定位。应在合理利用比较优势的基础上,充分发挥产业之间及产业内部的联动机制和协同作用。

From the angle of industry drive, this paper studies on four patterns of county economy and comes up with suggestions for the development of each. The manufacturing-industry-drived counties could achieve successful development by relying on radiating effects of big cities or leading advantages of traditional culture, industries and system to endogeneous industrialization, or opening to the outside world and invigorating the domestic economy; the agriculture-drived counties, in contrast, should center on industry chain of agriculture, trying to improve the further processing and high added value of agricultural products and to accelerate the construction of full-fledged market subjects and systems; and the service-industry-drived counties should boost economy by giving a priority to service; while the resources-and-gifts drived counties should have a good scent for their own endowment and promote their economic development by integrating their industry policies, allocation of production, management and administration, and strategic planning, etc. The crux of the matter, the paper points out, is to correctly establish the dominant industry and decide on the characteristic predominance. The linkage mechanisms and coordinated actions between and inside industries should be made full use of, on the basis of reasonable exploitation of comparative advantages.