对行政征用中的公共利益的认定

On Identification of the Public Interest in Administrative Requisition

公共利益是行政征用等行政行为的合法性基础。然而,在我国,公共利益概念并没有得到任何法律和行政法规明确而具体的解释。从学理上说,公共利益的内涵具有不确定性,我们可以综合共同利益论、公众利益论和公共理性论等多种解释,通过确立某种法定的实质标准和形式标准来认定公共利益,从而为行政征用设置有效的限制。

The public interest provides the legitimate basis for the administrative behavior such as administrative requisition. The concept of the public interest, however, has not been interpreted explicitly and specially in Chinese laws and administrative codes. In principle, the meaning of the public interest .is indefinite, but we can make use of various interpretations such as the common interest, the public interest and the public reason, and make the legal essential and formal criterion for judging the public interest, thereby restrict administrative requisition effectively.