自尊的记忆效应的实验研究

An Experimental Research about Self-Esteem's Memory Effect

本实验研究证实了自尊的记忆效应的存在,即自尊水平与词性的交互作用对特质形容词的回忆量有显著影响。具体而言,对于正向词的回忆量,高自尊组显著高于低自尊组。对于负向词的回忆量,高自尊组与低自尊组无显著差异;而在高自尊组,正向词的回忆量显著高于负向词的回忆量。在低自尊组,正向词的回忆量与负向词的回忆量无显著差异。实验结果支持自尊对记忆影响的忽视——不一致模型。

The experimental research confirms the existence of the pattern of self-esteem＇s memory effect, that is, the interaction between self-esteem level and adjective valence had a significant effect on the recall of trait adjectives. Specifically, for the positive adjectives, high self-esteem individuals remembered significantly more than did low self-esteem individuals, but for the recall of negative adjectives, high self-esteem and low self-esteem individuals did not have significant difference. For the high self-esteem individuals, the positive adjectives were recalled significantly more than negative adjectives, but for the low self-esteem individuals, the recall of positive adjectives and negative adjectives did not have significant difference. The experimental results support the inconsistency-negativity neglect model.