音乐知觉期待的特征研究

A Research of the characteristics of Musical Perceptual Expectation

音乐知觉期待是音乐存在的本质特征,主要的表现是:知觉期待是构成音乐基本元素的心理基础,知觉期待是影响音乐记忆的重要原因,音乐知觉的心理机制是由"传输激活"引起的期待,知觉期待影响音乐时间操作的心理过程。

Music perceptual expectatlon, an essential characteristic of music existence, finds expression in the four main aspects： Music perceptual expectation is the psychological basis of basic musical main elements and the important reason for music memory; music psychological mechanism is perceptual expectation arising from spreading activation; music expectancy affects the time of music performance because of different musical event perception and different music time estimation.