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单字法与字表法定向遗忘的比较研究 被引量：16

A Comparative Study of Directed Forgetting of the Word Method and the List Method
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摘要 迄今为止,定向遗忘的研究一般用单字法和字表法展开,而何种方法占优势一直是研究者们争论的焦点。本文在前人研究的基础上,通过操作指示符变量(记住,遗忘),尝试着揭示两种方法研究定向遗忘的特点以及机制。 Whether the word method or the list method, both generally used by directed forgetting research is better still remains a controversial issue. Based on former researches, the paper attempts to reveal the characteristics and mechanism of the two research methods by means of manipulating the instruction（remember/forget）.
作者 张海芹 荆怀福 王大伟
机构地区 安阳师范学院教育科学系 山东师范大学心理学院
出处 《心理科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2007年第4期926-928,共3页 Journal of Psychological Science
关键词 单字法 字表法 定向遗忘 提取抑制 the word method, the list method, directed forgetting, retrieval inhibition
分类号 B842.3 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献9

  • 1王大伟,刘永芳.内隐和外显记忆测验中的定向遗忘效应[J].心理科学,2005,28(2):324-328. 被引量：28
  • 2Bjork R A.Theoretical implications of directed forgetting.In:Melton A W,Martin E (Eds.).Coding Processes in Human Memory.Washington DC:Winston,Sons,1972:217-235
  • 3Basden B H,Basden D R,Gargano G J.Directed forgetting in implicit and explicit memory tests:A comparison of methods.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning,Memory,and Cognition,1993,19:603-616
  • 4MacLeod C M,Daniels K A.Directed versus indirected forgetting tests of memory:Directed forgetting meets generation effect.Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,2000,7 (2):354-359
  • 5Kingball D R,Metcalfe J.Directed forgetting effects arise from selective rehearsal,not suppression.Manusript submitted for publication,2001
  • 6王还 常宝儒.现代汉语频率词典[M].北京:北京语言学院出版社,1986..
  • 7陈曦.复述、提取抑制与有意遗忘的实验研究[J].心理学报,1999,31(3):284-290. 被引量：29
  • 8Basden B H,Basden D R.Directed forgetting:A contrast of methods and interpretations.In:Golding J M,MacLeod C M.(Eds.).Intentional Forgetting:Interdisciplinary Approaches.Mahwah N J:Erlbaum,1998:139-172
  • 9MacLeod C M.The item and list methods of directed forgetting:Test differences and the role of demand characteristics.Psychonomic Bulletin &Review,1999,6:123-129

二级参考文献11

  • 1王还 常宝儒.现代汉语频率词典[M].北京:北京语言学院出版社,1986..
  • 2朱炳昌，常用汉字多能字典，1992年
  • 3MacLeod,C.M.Long-term recognition and recall of following directed forgetting.Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Learning and Memory,1975,104(1):271-279.
  • 4Bray N W et al . Two developmental transitions in selective remembering strategies. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,1983,36(1):43-55.
  • 5Geiselman,R.E.,Bagheri, B.Repetition effects in directed forgetting: Evidence for retrieval inhibition .Memory & Cognition, 1985,13(1):57-62.
  • 6Colin M. MacLeod.M.C. Directed forgetting. In: Golding,J.M.,MacLeod,C.M.(Eds.).Intentional forgetting:Interdisciplinaryapproahes.Mahwah,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum- Associates.1998:1-57.
  • 7Bjork, R.A.Theoretical implications of directed forgetting.In:Melton,A.W.Martin,E. (Eds.). Coding processes in human memory.Washington, DC: Winston & Sons,1972:217-235.
  • 8Basden, B. H., Basden, D. R. Directed forgetting: A contrast of methods and interpretations.In: Golding,J.M. MacLeod(Eds.),Intentional forgetting:interdisciplinary approaches.Mahwah, N J: Erlbaum,1998:139-172.
  • 9MacLeod, C. M. Directed forgetting affects both direct and indirect tests of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 1989,15 ( 1 ) :13-21.
  • 10Richardson - Klavehn, A., Bjork, R. A. Measures of memory. Annual Review of Psych ology. 1988,39:475 - 543.

共引文献50

同被引文献130

引证文献16

二级引证文献49

心理科学
2007年 第4期

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