网络论坛情境中的人际知觉准确性及影响因素

Interpersonal Perception in Internet Bulletin Board Systems

本研究采用网上自然实验法,以MBTI人格类型量表作为人格评价工具,探讨了网络论坛情境中人际知觉的准确性及其影响因素。研究发现:(1)76.7%的被试在2-3个人格维度上的他评与知觉者的自评一致。(2)F-T维度的知觉准确性最高,J-P维度的知觉准确性次之,E-I维度的知觉准确性最低。(3)相关分析与回归分析的结果表明,影响人际知觉准确性的因素主要来自四个方面:知觉者、知觉对象、知觉者的判断、以及两者的相似性。

This research was aimed to examine the characteristics of interpersonal perception in Internet Bulletin Board Systems （BBS） ,including the accuracy of interpersonal perception and the variables that affected the accuracy. The participants were selected from the BBS on the Internet. The results showed that： （1） 76.7 % participants made the correct judgment on two to three out of four dimensions of the personality type of MBTI. （2） The accuracy was the highest on F- T dimension, followed by J - P, and the lowest on E- I. （3） The correlation and regression analysis found that the variables affecting the accuracy were from four aspects： judge, target, judgment, similarity between the judge and the target.