以人的自由发展论苏联的教训

On Lessons of Soviet Union from Human's Free Development

马克思主义认为,人类文明的发展不仅是社会从低级阶段走向高级阶段的过程,同时也是人从片面、畸形的发展到自由而全面发展逐步推进的过程。但是,在苏联社会主义发展史上,由于种种原因,斯大林和戈尔巴乔夫在人的自由发展问题上走向了两个不同的极端,结果造成了无可挽回的损失。在中国,必须坚持以马克思主义人的自由全面发展理论为指导,既不能重演资本主义以牺牲人的自由为代价的现代化过程,也应该记取传统社会主义的经验教训,不断促进人的自由全面发展,不断把中国特色社会主义推向前进。

In accordance with Marxism, the development of human＇ s civilization is not only a process of society＇ s advancing from lower phase to upper phase, and also of gradually advancing from an one-sided as well as unbalanced state to a free as well as all-sided one. However, in the history of Soviet Union＇s developing socialism, both Stalin and Gorbaeher go into two different extremes on the development of human＇ s freedom which finally bring uneompensable losses. In china, therefore, we are expected to hold the guideline of Marxism＇ s theory of all-sided development for human＇ s freedom. We shonld prevent the Capitalist＇ s process of Modernization at the cost of human＇ s freedom, and especially shonld keep the lessons of traditional socialist society in mind, unceasingly promoting the allsided development of human＇ s freedom as well as socialist society with Chinese characteristics.