门巴族色目村“魔女”文化的历史人类学解读

The Interpretation of Historical-Anthropology on the Culture of "Monu" of Semu Village of Men Ba Nation

在色目村,"魔女"是该村生存环境的文化符号,通过对这一文化符号的解释,构建起了以敬畏自然的自然泛神论为理论基础、以自我约束的行为规则为应用并延伸到人们的社会生活和人生价值追求的文化体系。这个体系是在色目村的生存环境之下人们生存方式的一种文化表达,同时又是维系人们生存活动与生存环境之间的契合关系的文化支撑。生存环境与生存方式是色目村的神话传说及宗教礼仪对魔女文化符号加以解释的基础,规定着解释的意义指向。

The study of historical-anthropology on the village of Semu expresses that 'Monu' is the cultural semiotic of the environment of existence of the village.Through the interpretation of which establishes a cultural system as the basic theory of pantheism fearing nature,as the utilization of the regulation of self-control action,and as the pursuing value of social life of human.This system is the cultural expression of the style of existence of human in the natural environment of Semu village,and at the same time is also the cultural pivot to sustain the relationship between the activities of human and the natural environment.Both of them are the basic to interpret the cultural semiotic of 'Monu' in the myth and the rites of religion of Semu village.It regulates the meaning of interpretation.