工程量清单计价模式下合理低价法评标

Bid Evaluation of Rational Low Price Based on Bill of Quantities

论述合理低价法评标的评审内容和合理低价的确定方法,认为采用优化浮动参考价,并用区间评分法来量化评定投标报价的优劣的评标方法,是一种操作性强,比较符合我国建筑市场现状的理想评标方法.通过实例分析证明,各投标人在最高投标限价下的自主报价,可确保报价是投标人真实实力与合理经营策略的体现,参考价随机产生,避免了因预先设定的参考价而漏标的风险,也避免了个别投标人恶意抬价、压价或是串通投标的风险.

The content of rational low price method in bid evaluation and the methods to obtain the price are discussed. Using the interval marking method to quantify the rationality of bidding price, adopting the optimum floating reference price, these two methods are exercisable and suitable to the actuality of domestic construction market. The analysis of the practical example shows： the bidder quote under the maximum limit of bidding price reflects bidder＇s actual strength and reasonable management strategy. During bid evaluation, the reference price is given randomly, which prevents the increase or decrease of price maliciously conducted by bidders, and reduces the risk of collusion bidding.