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舒芬太尼用于前列腺电切术后镇痛的临床观察 被引量:5

Clinical Observation on Application of Sufentanil in Postoperative Analgesia of Electro-Prostatectomy
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摘要 目的 观察舒芬太尼复合布比卡因用于前列腺电切术后病人硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的临床效果和不良反应。方法 选择ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级行前列腺电切术的病人60例,随机分为两组(S组和F组)各30例,术后行PCEA。S组镇痛用药为0.125%布比卡因+0.5μg/ml舒芬太尼,F组为0.125%布比卡因+4μg/ml芬太尼。两组均采用负荷剂量(5ml)+持续输注背景剂量(1.5ml/h)+病人自控镇痛(PCA)剂量(0.5ml/次),锁定时间20min。分别于术后4、8、24、48h双盲对照观察两组各时间段镇痛药的用量、PCA的实际按压次数及有效按压次数、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、生命体征以及恶心、呕吐、头晕、嗜睡、呼吸抑制和皮肤瘙痒等不良反应的发生情况。结果 两组病人总体镇痛效果满意,生命体征稳定。两组间各时间点VAS评分、各时间段镇痛药消耗量、PCA实际按压次数及不良反应发生率的比较均有统计学差异(P〈0.05)。结论 舒芬太尼与布比卡因复合应用于前列腺电切术后的病人行PCEA,镇痛效果明确,不良反应发生率低,可为病人提供安全满意的术后镇痛。
作者 高志秋 满忠
出处 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2007年第4期208-210,共3页 Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
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参考文献6

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