法律权威实现的历史演化

On the Historical Evolvement of the Legal Authority Realization

法律权威实现是一个"过程化",会受到多种因素的影响。在西方历史上,法律权威得到观念上认同,宗教上的说教,制度上的设计,因此法律在社会中始终处于"中立的权威地位"。在中国,法律道德化、道德法律化使法律湮没于道德之中,而单一的中央集权制度下法律只能成为政治统治的工具,并由此异化为"人治"意义上的权威。通过历史的比较考察,法律权威实现所要考虑的因素是:观念上的认同,制度上的设计,多因素的综合。

The legal authority realization is a process influenced by several factors. In history of the occidental countries, the legal authority obtained ideaistic recognition, religious sermon and systematic design, therefore the law is always in ＂the neutral authoritative status＂ in the society. In China, moralism of law and statutory morality caused the silence of law in the shadow of moral, while under the centralism the law was only a political instrument to govern and dissimilated to the authority of the rule by men. The factors influencing the realization of legal authority by historical comparison should be the ideaistic recognition, system design and multi-factor integration.