论违法性理论的应然位置

On the Ideal Status of Illegitimacy Theory

社会危害性概念与我国现有的犯罪构成体系之间存在着紧张关系,其根源在于社会危害性(实质违法性)被理解为犯罪的一个特征。我国现有的成立犯罪的理论实际上可以理解为"四要件体系—社会危害性"双层结构,但应将社会危害性的概念置换为法益侵害的概念,并且将之理解为犯罪成立的一个阶层(违法性阶层)。此外,还需要醇化构成要件的概念、析出责任阶层。我国的犯罪构成理论应改造为"构成要件该当性-违法性-有责性"的三阶层体系。

The tension between the concept of social harmfulness and Chinese current system of crime constitution due to the fact that the social harmfulness is considered as oneof the characteristics of the crime. Current theory of crime constitution can be comprehended as two-level structure of ＂four-element system and social harmfulness＂, however the concept of legal interests violation should replace the social harmfulness, and form a level of crime composition. Besides, the conception of the crime constitution should be sublimed and the level of liability should be separated. Therefore, the theory of crime composition should be reformed as three-level system of ＂ deserved constitutional elements, illegitimacy and imputability＂.