摘要
前言人类社会的产生及其发展壮大,与自然环境息息相关,人类的繁衍生息受到特定的自然环境因素的严重制约,带有浓厚的地域特色。人地关系是人类诞生以来就客观存在的关系,属于人与自然关系的范畴,是指人类社会向前发展的过程中,为了生存的需要,不断地扩大和加深改造、利用地理环境,增强适应地理环境的能力,改变地理环境的面貌。同时地理环境也影响着人类活动,产生地域特征和地域差异①。在人类社会发展之初,生产力水平非常低下。
Based on settlements distribution, hydrographic and topographic data, the present paper researches into the features of ancient settlements distribution in the Linfen Basin of southwestern Shanxi Province by means of the geographic information system, which includes the techniques of spatial overlay analysis, buffer analysis, slope and aspect analysis, view shed analysis and hydrological analysis. The study aims at revealing the relationship of ancient settlements distribution with the water system, topography, slope and aspect and other natural environments in this region from the Yangshao Culture age to the Han period and inquiring into man＇s dependence degree on natural settings and ability for their transformation. The spatial analysis based on the geographic information system can be used as an important tool in regional archaeology though it should be closely combined with archaeological researches.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第7期64-70,共7页
Archaeology
基金
"十一五"国家科技支撑计划"中华文明探源工程(第二阶段)"中"公元前3500~1500年中华文明形成与早期发展阶段的社会与精神文化研究"课题的研究项目
课题批准号为2006BAK21B00
关键词
地理信息系统
临汾盆地
古代聚落
人地关系
geographic information system Linfen Basin ancient settlements man-land relationship
