基于全球价值链的中国汽车产业升级路径分析

Analysis of Automobile Industrial Upgrading Path in China Based on Global Value Chain

经济全球化趋势下,中国经济的高速发展吸引了世界主要的跨国汽车公司来华投资,国内主要汽车集团通过和跨国汽车公司进行合资,嵌入其主导的全球价值链;同时,国内一批新兴汽车企业,坚持自主创新,树立自主品牌,构建自己主导的全球价值链。利用全球价值链理论,对两者不同发展模式及中国汽车产业升级的利弊进行了分析,并从自主创新的角度对中国汽车产业的升级提出建议。

With the trend of economic globalization,the high-speed development of economy in China drew on main multinational motor companies to invest. The state-owned automotive business groups embedded the global value chain which is governed by ＂multinational motor companies by means of building up joint venture. At the same time,some newly arisen automobile business enterprises in China select anouther development path. They persist on independence innovation, and set up independent brand and oneself governance of global value chain.Base on the theory of global value chain,this paper analyzes the development of global automobile industry and two kinds of development models which affect on the automobile industrial upgranding path in China,and puts forward suggestions to the Chinese automobile industry from the independent innovation perspective.