摘要
两宋时期,在西北地区活动的吐蕃、回鹘、契丹等民族建立了自己的政权。西凉府吐蕃六谷联盟是"蕃汉联盟"。世袭首领与册封官职并存;唃厮啰政权是以部落为政权的基层组织,"国主"与"议事厅"是其政治特色;高昌回鹘采用王制;甘州回鹘实行部落领主制,官号沿用突厥语名号,但兼采汉制;喀喇汗王朝的政治体制是双王制与封地制;西辽继续实行"两部制",制定了禁止分封土地、中央控制军队、减轻赋税、实行羁縻等基本政策。这些民族政权机构、政治制度及其政策等,均具有鲜明的民族性与地域性。
During two Song dynasties, a number of minority ethnic groups active in Northwest China such as the Tubo, Uighur and Khitan established their own regimes. These minority regimes differ in mechanism, political system and policy and all have distinct ethnic as well as regional characters.
出处
《西域研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第3期13-20,共8页
The Western Regions Studies
关键词
两宋时期
西北少数民族
政权机构
政治体制
民族性
地域性
two Song dynasties
minority ethnic groups in Northwest China
regime
political system
ethnic character
regional character
