摘要
发展节水灌溉和改善灌溉管理是解决当前农业用水短缺问题的最佳途径,世界灌溉工程管理改革的方向是产权私有化、农民参与管理或全部移交给农民自主管理。中国在节水灌溉发展方面取得了巨大的成绩,然而也存在重建轻管、农业土地制度僵化、产业结构调整滞后、产权不清晰、管理模式粗放等问题。综述了节水灌溉工程管理领域的研究进展,提出节水灌溉工程管理中迫切需要研究的农业土地制度改革、建立激励机制、建立科学管理模式和制定规范化管理方法等关键问题。
To develop water-saving irrigation is the best way to solve the world water-short problem.The tendency of irrigation management reform is private property rights,peasant participatory management and independent management.China has made great advancement in developing water-saving irrigation,and there are also some drawbacks as follows: despising engineering management,rigid agriculture land system,property-right vagueness,unreasonable crop composition,extensive management manners,etc.The advancement in researches on water-saving irrigation management is summarized,and some key problems are needed to be urgently studied: the reform of agriculture land system reform,the formation of incentive mechanism,the construction of management modes and the improvement of management manners.
出处
《水利经济》
2007年第4期38-40,67,共4页
Journal of Economics of Water Resources
关键词
节水灌溉
发展现状
管理模式
water-saving irrigation
status in quo
management mode
