近代狭邪小说分期诸说平议

The Inspection of Various Opinionsa Bout Modern Xia Xie Novel's Stages

近代狭邪小说上承古代"世情"、"人情"小说叙事传统,下启民初言情、社会小说创作,在中国近现代通俗小说发展史上有承传递进之功。自鲁迅先生首倡狭邪小说研究以来,关于小说分期问题的争论不断:三阶段论以鲁迅先生的"三变"说为蓝本,强调文本内容与现实社会的契合度,将狭邪小说分为溢美、近真、溢恶三个阶段;在文学研究多元展开的大背景下,两期说应运而生,在综合考量小说内容、艺术风格、作家身份、传播方式等文本内外因素的基础上,认为近代狭邪小说实为前、后两期。分期上的歧见,表面看来是研究者学术视野与研究取径的不同,实则缘自于文学批评方法的转向,究其根柢乃是对近代狭邪小说特质的认知差异。

The modern Xia Xie novel had played the vital role in Chinese modern history of literature. Has originated the research of Xia Xie novel since Mr. Lu Xun, the argument about of Xia Xie novel＇s Stage division is unceasing： Three stages proposed by Mr. Lu Xun, emphasized the text content, divides Xia Xie into three stages,the undeserved praise, the realand the smearing; under the multiplex background of scholar research , Two stages theory arised, in synthesis consideration of the content, artistic style, writer status and so on, it thinks the modern Xia Xie novel can be divided into Earlier and later period. On the divergent from the surface is the difference of researchers field of vision , in fact is research technique transformation, but the most basic reason is to the modern Xia Xie novel special characteristic cognition difference.