甘肃白马藏族民歌考察及演唱分析

An Investigation and Analysis of Baima Folk Song and Its Singing

白马藏族分布在甘肃省陇南文县和四川省平武县一带,是我国有着独特民族习俗的少数民族群体。甘肃白马藏族生活在甘肃文县铁楼藏乡白马河流域,藏区人民远离城镇,终年以劳耕为生,生活处于半封闭状态。白马民歌则是白马藏族人生产劳动、生活习惯、宗教信仰、审美情趣的集中写照,白马民歌题材及其丰富广泛,民歌演唱风格独具民族特色。笔者从甘肃白马藏族民歌的地理分布与应用语境,白马民歌的演唱考察;白马民歌的演唱分析等方面入手,对甘肃白马民歌及其演唱特点进行了初步的考察和研究。

The Baima Nationality （a branch of Zang Nationality） is distributed mainly over Gansu （Wenxian of Longnan）, Sichuan （Pingwu） provinces. It is a special minority nationality with special customs. The Baima nationality in Gansu Province mainly lives along Baima River of Tielou Tibetan Township in Wen County. The Baima people are far away from towns and cities, they live on labor and cultivation and thus in a semi-enclosed state. The Baima folk song gives a vivid and lifelike portrayal of Baima people＇s productive labor, habits and customs, religious belief and aesthetic temperament and interest. The theme of Baima folk song is broad and rich, and the singing has its own national characteristics. The author of the article mainly studies folk song＇s singing, geographical distribution and its applied content, giving a primary investigation and study of Baima folk song and its characteristics.