奥林匹克运动与世界体育的发展

The Olympic Movement and the Development of the World Sports

以文艺复兴,宗教改革和启蒙运动三大思想文化运动为思想基础,现代奥林匹克运动经过100多年的发展,已经成为当今世界最具有影响力、规模最大的文化体育活动之一。奥林匹克运动的蓬勃开展对世界体育的发展带来了深刻的影响:促使各种国际体育组织不断变革、加速世界竞技体育的剧烈变化、促进体育经济的繁荣发展,同时也带来了诸如赛后设施如何利用、体育国籍如何鉴别等系列的新问题。

On the basis of the following three ideaistic and cultural movements： Renaissance, Reformation and the Enlightment, through the 100 years＇ development the modern Olympic Movement has become one of the most influential and the largest - scaled movements of culture and sports in nowadays. The flourishing development of the Olympic Movement influences the development of the world sport deeply, as follows ： urging the continuous reformations of the international sports organizations, advancing the fierce changes of the world competitive sports, promoting the flouring development of sports economy, and at the same time bringing about a series of new problems, such as the after- competition utilization of the facilities, the distinguishing of the sports nationality and so on.