迅速审判:不同刑事诉讼模式下的理念与制度比较

Speedy Trial: the Comparison of Idea and System under Different Criminal Procedural Mode

从刑事诉讼制度的历史发展角度看,迅速审判的理念始终存在。对不同诉讼模式下的迅速审判的理念与制度进行分析,可以根据价值目标的不同将迅速审判的理念与制度划分为纠纷解决型、权力行使型和权利保障型,根据效力范围的不同可划分为局部推进型和整体推进型。迅速审判的类型演进呈现一种进化发展的基本态势,理想的类型搭配是:权利保障型、权力实施型的混合型加整体推进型。可以由此来确定未来一定时期内我国刑事程序改革的基本思路。

In the history of criminal procedure, in comparison with common procedural conception, there is an unusual one that is speedy trial. Under different procedural modes, there are different ideas and systems on speedy trial. Based on different values, there are different types of speedy trial： the type of disputes＂ solution, the type of power＇ s working and the type of rights＇ protection. Based on different scope of validity, we can divide it into the type of partial application and the type of whole application. The development of speedy trial＇ s types is gradual evolutionary, and the ideal type is the combination of the type of rights＇ protection, the type of power＇s working and the type of partial application. From the above, we can define the basic rules of our criminal procedural reform in the future.