简论儒家思想在汉初的发展

Discussion about the Development of Confucianism during the Early Days of Han Dynasty

儒家思想从汉初到武帝前经历过一个长期的发展阶段,这一阶段是先秦儒家思想的继续和发展时期。虽然焚书坑儒给儒学造成了极大打击,但秦统治者并未完全放弃儒家思想,而且汉初的黄老思想中也渗透有很多儒家的观点。此外,儒学在民间的传承也从未中断。在这一时期,一些儒家学者积极地吸收其他学派的思想,使儒学适应了汉代现实政治的需要,取得了独尊的地位,这一切与儒家思想在汉初的积累是分不开的。

The Confucianism has experienced a long - term development from the beginning of Han Dynasty to Emperor Wu, that is the stage of the continuation and development of pre - Qin Confucianism. Although hooks were burnt and the Confucian scholars were buried alive, which attacked the Confucianism enormously, the ruler of Qin Dynasty did not completely give up the Confucianism, and moreover the Taoist thought at the beginning of Han Dynasty also accepted many Confucians＇viewpoint. In addition, the Confucianism inherited continuously in folk. During this time, some Confucians positively absorbed the other thoughts to make the Confucianism well meet the needs of the Han Dynasty politics. All these related significantly to the accumulation of Confucianism at the beginning of Han Dynasty.