“释梦”:梦的修辞文化阐释

Dream Interpretting:a Rhetoric and Cultural Explanation on Dream

古人释梦的方法和原理,实际上是对"梦的解释"(即"释梦")的再解释。其修辞阐释法主要包括:借代法、倒反法、谐音法和析字法;文化阐释法包括:干支法、八卦法、阴阳法和五行法。我们并不赞成古人释梦中的迷信做法,但那毕竟是人类对未知领域的一种挑战,而且具有某种合理的、能够自圆其说的成分,其间蕴藏了深厚的中国传统文化,因而具有不可忽视的文化意义和文化价值。

This paper has a try to explain and analyze the methods of interpretling dream by the ancients from the angles of rhetoric and culture, it is actually a reexplanation to the interpretting of dream. The methods of rhetoric explanations mainly/ncludes metonymy, enantiosis, partial tree, analyzing on Chinese characters. The methods of cultural explanations mainly includes Chinese era, the Eight Diagrams, Yin and yang, Five dements. Wu indeed do not agree with blind faith in the dream interpretting by the ancients, but it is not neglectable that it has cultural meanings and values, because that was after all a challenge by mankind in an unknown field, and it also has some ratimml factors.