1Macklin CC.The musculature of the bronchi and lungs.Physiol Rev,1929,9:1-60.
2Seow CY,Fredberg JJ.Historical perspective on airway smooth muscle:the saga of a frustrated cell.J Appl Physiol,2001,91:938-952.
3Mitzner W.Airway smooth muscle:the appendix of the lung.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2004,169:789-790.
4Johnson PR,Roth M,Tamm M,et al.Airway smooth muscle cell proliferation is increased in asthma.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2001,164:474-477.
5Vignola AM,Chanez P,Campbell AM,et al.Airway inflammation in mild intermittent and in persistent asthma.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1998,157:403-409.
6Panettieri RA Jr.Airway smooth muscle:immunomodulatory cells that modulate airway remodeling? Respir Physiol Neurobiol,2003,137:277-293.
7Hirst SJ.Regulation of airway smooth muscle cell immunomodulatory function:role in asthma.Respir Physiol Neurobiol,2003,137:309-326.
8Woodruff PG,Dolganov GM,Ferrando RE,et al.Hyperplasia of smooth muscle in mild to moderate asthma without changes in cell size or gene expression.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2004,169:1001-1006.
9Black JL.Asthma--more muscle cells or more muscular cells?Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2004,169:980-981.
10Pepe C,Foley S,Shannon J,et al.Differences in airways remodeling between subjects with severe and moderate asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol,2005,116:544-549.
3Araujo BB,Dolhnikoff M,Silva LF,et al.Extracellular matrix components and regulators in the airway smooth muscle in asthma.Eur Respir J,2008,32:61-69.
4Mead J.Point:airway smooth muscle is useful.J Appl Physiol,2007,102:1708-1709.
5Fredberg JJ.Counterpoint airway smooth muscle is/is not useful.J Appl Physiol,2007,102:1709-1710.
6Mitzner W.Airway smooth muscle:the appendix of the lung.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2004,169:789-790.
7Danek CJ,Lombard CM,Dungworth DL,et al.Reduction in airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine by the application of RF energy in dogs.J Appl Physiol,2004,97:1946-1953.
8Cox PG,Miller J,Mitzner W,et al.Radiofrequency ablation of airway smooth muscle for sustained treatment of asthma:preliminary investigations.Eur Respir J,2004,24:659-663.
9Cox G,Thomson NC,Rubin AS,et al.Asthma control during the year after bronchial thermoplasty.New Engl J Med,2007,356:1327-1337.
10Bates JH.How should airway smooth muscle be punished for causing asthma? J Appl Physiol,2008,104:575-576.