少数民族女大学生性与避孕行为调查

Investigate on sexuality and contraceptive practice of the minority nationality female university student

目的:了解少数民族女大学生性与避孕行为状况。方法:在武汉地区,对各大学的少数民族女大学生进行了抽样调查。结果:调查了286名少数民族女大学生,其性行为率为14.68%,不同专业和不同年级的女大学生性行为率有统计学差异。女大学生性行为的原因以一时感情冲动、好奇、为了加强与男友的关系、生理需要为主,还有迫于暴力等原因。性伴侣以自己的男朋友为主(占95.23%以上),但也有一般熟人和一夜情对象;另有多性伴现象存在。发生性行为者中,初次性行为有42.85%未采取任何避孕措施;在近1年内有性行为者中,有54.54%的人每次性行为都采取了避孕措施。在性行为者中,有23.81%的学生怀孕,另有19.05%的学生患生殖系统炎症或性病。结论:少数民族女大学生中的性行为发生率较高,她们中存在性滥、怀孕和性传播疾病等问题。

Objective： To investigate the sexual behaviour of minority nationality female college students. Methods： Minority nationality female college students were sampled by sampling and investigated by using questionnaire survey on anonymous basis. Results： A total number of 286 students were surveyed. It was found that 14. 68% of the students had premarital sexual experience. There were statistically significant differences in the incidences of sexuality among students of different grades and courses, with the incidences being highest in advanced - grade and students of art courses. The sexual intercourse took place out of sexual impulse or curiosity, as a means to strengthen the relation with male partner, physical desire , or due to coercion. The sexual partners were predominantly their fixed male partners （ boyfriends as they called, accounting for 95.23% ） . The sexaual partners also included acquantances, the partners of one - night - stand or sexual transactions. Some had more than one sexual partners. In the fn＇st sexual intercourse, 42. 85% of the students didn＇t take any contraceptive. Among the students who had had the sexual intereouses taking place within the recent one year, 54. 54% took contraceptive every time. Among those with sexual intereourses, 23. 81% of the students had had conceived and 19. 05% of the students had had inflammation of reproductive system and sexually -transmited diseases （STD） . Conclusion： The incidence of sexuality is high in minority nationality fe male college students and there exist the problem of promiscuity , pregnant and spread of STD.