产品内贸易、技术创新与中国企业可持续发展

Intra-product division, technology innovation and Chinese enterprises sustainable development

在科技革命和经济全球化的共同作用下，特别是随着FDI的增长和跨国公司的全球布点，传统意义上的以商品贸易为基础的国际分工正在被打破，国际分工逐步深入到企业内部，分工方式由产业间分工向产业内部产品分工和要素分工延伸。本文以当前新贸易现象为实践基础，以贸易分工理论为理论基础，初步构建产品内贸易的理论模型及其利益分配机制，从产品内分工视角分析产品内贸易模式对发展中国家贸易条件的影响，并认为中国企业应该在国际分工价值链上进行攀升，进行技术创新，提升在国际贸易中的地位，化比较优势为竞争优势，实现企业的可持续发展。

Based on commodity trade traditional international division has been broken under the mutual impacts of revolutions of science ＆ technology and economic globalization, particularly the increasing growth of FDI and global existence of multiple-nations giants. International division therefore gradually goes deeply into the companies and extends its division form into the product division and element division inside the industry from original inter-industry division. Viewing the new trade phenomenon and the theory of trade division as the practical foundation and theoretical foundation respectively, this paper preliminarily builds the theoretical model and relevant benefit distribution mechanism of intra-product division and shows how the intra-product division model will affect the interests of Chinese enterprise in international division. It is suggested that Chinese enterprises should enhance their positions in international division system through continuous promotion of international division value chain consisted of different processes and stages in intra-product division, change the comparative advantages to competitive advantages and accomplish sustainable development of Chinese enterprises.