“周恩来的精神”传统渊源探析——论儒家文化对“周恩来的精神”的影响

The Traditional Source of the Zhou Enlai Spirit—The Influenced of the Confucian Culture on the Zhou Enlai Spirit

为深入研究周恩来的人格风范,适应社会主义现代化建设的需要,近年来,学术界提出了"周恩来的精神"这一概念。"周恩来的精神"思想文化渊源十分复杂,既根源于马克思主义理论,又受到西方文化、中国传统文化特别是儒家文化的熏陶。儒家文化对"周恩来的精神"的影响主要表现在以下3个方面:怀民兴邦的入世情怀,和而不同的中庸精神和信守诺言的君子人格。

To study Zhou Enlai＇ s charismatic personality and meet the demand of the socialist modernist construction, the concept of the Zhou Enlai Spirit has been put forward recently. The Zhou Enlai Spirit arose from a number of sources： Marxism as well as the western culture and the Chinese traditional culture, especially from the Confucian culture. This paper will offer an angle of view to enrich the content of the Zhou Enlai Spirit by analyzing how the Confucian culture influenced the Zhou Enlai Spirit. This influence is shown in three aspects： the idea of participation to care for the people and consolidating the country; the mean spirit that stresses harmony rather than identity; the gentleman personality of keeping one＇ s promise.