生产力概念的科学化与人类社会长期发展的不可预测性——基于系统整合理论的改革新思维

The Scientization of the Productive Force Concept and the Un-predictability of Long-term Development of Human Society

"1+1≠2"的系统整合原理揭示了自然界进化和人类社会发展规律的真谛。基于系统整合原理,我们可以给出生产力的科学定义,并得出生产关系是生产力形成不可或缺的基本要素之一的结论。因此,经典政治经济学中将生产关系与生产力并列为"社会生产不可分割的两个方面"等基本论述是不能成立的;改革开放中,将计划体制存在的诸多弊端解释为超越现阶段生产力发展水平,也是不能成立的。而这些似是而非的解释,是"姓资姓社"争论存在的理论基础。由系统整合原理可以推断出"人类社会长期发展的不可预测性"。这一基本命题,在理论层面提出了人类认识与把握社会发展规律的限度;而在实践层面,还原了马克思主义经典作家关于未来社会设想的地位,从而揭示出,改革开放中的"姓资姓社"争论,在科学理性层面,是一个不需争论的伪命题。

The systemic integration principle of'1+1≠2' discloses the essence of evolution law of the nature and the human society. Basing on the principle, we can lead to a scientific definition of productivity, and productive relations are one of the indispensable elements during the formation of productivity. Therefore, the fundamental exposition of'productivity and productive relations are two unseparated aspects in social production' in classical political economics is questionable. In the reform and opening-up, the explanation of attributing the defects of the central planning systems to exceeding current production level is wrong as well. Those specious explanations are the theoretical bases of the widely observed arguments of'capitalism or socialism'. According to the systematic integration principle,'the indeterminism of human society long-term evolution' can be concluded. Theoretically, that proposition defines the limitation of human understanding and controlling the laws of social development. Practically, it restores to Marxist classical writers' original versions about the future society.'Capitalism or socialism', in the sense of scientific rationality, is a fake and unworthy proposition.