2Jacobi U,Weigmann H-J,Ulrich J,et al.Estimation of the relative stratum corneum amount removed by tape stripping[J].Skin Res Technol,2005;11:91-96.
3Alguire PC,Mathes BM.Skin biopsy techniques for the internist[J].J Gen Intern Med,1998;13:46-54.
4Sheridan AT,Dawber RP.Curettage,electrosurgery and skin cancer[J].Australas J Dermatol,2000;41:19-30.
5Marks R,Dawber RPR.Skin surface biopsy:an improved technique for examination of the horny layer[J].BrJ Dermatol,1971;84:117-123.
6Kreilgaard M.Assessment of cutaneous drug delivery using microdialysis[J].Adv Drug Deliv Rev,2002;54(Snppl.1):S99-S121.
7Falabella R.Suction blistering as a research and therapeutic tool in dermatology[J].Int J Dermatol,2000;39:670-671.
8Verma D,Fahr A.Confocal laser scanning microscopy:an excellent tool for tracking compounds in the skin[A].Smith EW,Maibach H.Percutaneous Penetration Enhancement[M].Boca Raton:Taylor and Francis,2006:335-357.
9Caspers PJ,Williams AC,Carter EA,et al.Monitoring the penetration enhancer dimethyl sulfoxide in human stratum corneum in vivo by confocal Raman spectroscopy[J].Pharm Res,2002;19:1577-1580.
10Caspers PJ,Lucassen GW,Carter EA,et al.In vivo confocal Raman microspectroscopy of the skin:noninvasive determination of molecular concentration profiles[J].J Invest Derrnatol,2001;116:434-442.
9PELLANDA C, OTTIKER E, STRUB C, et al. Topical bioavailability of triamcinolone acetonide: effect of dose and application frequency [J]. Arch Dermatol Res, 2006, 298 (5):221-230.
10HERKENNE C, NAIK A, KALIA Y N, et al. Dermatopharmacokinetic prediction of topical drug bioavailability in vivo [J]. J Invest Dermatol, 2007, 127 (4):887-894.
