哈军工与哈工大之关系及其他(1952—1954)——以哈尔滨军事工程学院档案为主

Relations and Etceteras between Harbin Institute of Military Engineering and Harbin Institute of Technology(1952-1954)——Research Work Based on Archives from Harbin Institute of Military Engineering

1952—1954年,苏联援助新中国创办的第一所高等军事技术学府哈尔滨军事工程学院与20世纪20年代以苏联为主创建的哈尔滨工业大学之间,有着许多鲜为人知的关系。哈尔滨军事工程学院在选择校址、学科建设、师资培养以及学员实习等教学环节,大都是在充分考虑哈尔滨工业大学这一因素的前提下确定的、尤其是陈康白担任哈尔滨工业大学校长期间,在自身师资缺乏的情况下,积极支援哈尔滨军事工程学院的教学和师资队伍建设,为国防科技人才的培养做出了积极的贡献。两校之间这种非同寻常的关系,在很大程度上是由于苏联全面介入新中国高等教育,尤其是国防科技工业领域所致,继而对各自产生十分不同的影响,耐人寻味。

There are many unknown connections between Harbin Institute of Military Engineering （ HIME）, which was founded under the assistance of Soviet Union in between 1952 to 1954 as the first military engineering institution of higher learning in P. R. China, and Harbin Institute of Technology （ HIT）, which was also founded under the assistance of Soviet Union in 1920s. While making decisions on address selection, discipline organization, teacher cultivation, and student practice for HIME, factors from HIT have been significantly taken into account. Especially at the time when Chen Kang Bai was the president of HIT, even though experiencing an absence of teaching resource, HIT still assisted HIME by supporting teaching and cultivating teachers. This tight relationship between the two institutions mainly resulted from the fact that Soviet Union has extensively accessed Chinese higher education, especially in the defense technology domain. This fact has very different influences on each institution, which affords for thought.