从争论走向融合:新现实主义与新自由主义之争

From Disputation to Integration:Neorealist-Neoliberal Debate

新现实主义和新自由主义是西方国际关系理论的两大流派。它们理论的历史地位是在不断争论与融合中奠定的。两大流派均发展了过去的理论,但在国际制度、国际合作及相对收益和绝对收益等方面有所论争。新现实主义和新自由主义的争论与古典现实主义和自由主义的争论相比,争论的主题更为深化和细致,方法上也有明显的新特点。这种争论对国际关系理论的发展产生了重要影响。各理论派别需要以较为广泛的视角从其他理论中寻找新的理论平台,进行大融合以形成一种崭新的完整的理论,以推动国际关系理论向前发展。

Neorealism and Neoliberalism are the two great schools in western international relations theory. Their theoretical historical places stem from ceaseless arguments and integration. They all develop their past theories, but they still have the controversial spots of international regime, international cooperation and relative gains and absolute gains, etc. These controversies give significant impact on the development of international relations theory. These schools need a new theoretical stadium to build on other theories and to integrate each other in order to create a new and perfect theory from an extensive perspective and put a push on the development for international relations theory.