论人性尊严在行政法中的适用——以法国1995年“投掷侏儒”案为例

On Availability of Human Dignity in Administrative Law——An Analisis of French Dwarf Tossing Case

人性尊严是人权的最高价值,也是人权保障的核心,更是国家赖以存在的根本。人性尊严倡导只有人才是终极关怀,人决不能沦为国家或他人的手段或工具。人性尊严逐步演变为现代宪法的核心价值追求,后来成为行政法的一项原则。行政诉讼(司法审查)是贯彻该原则的制度保障。法国"投掷侏儒"案使人们认识到,法院可以不直接适用宪法中的相关条款,通过发挥其司法积极主义立场去拓宽行政法中抽象条款的含义来维护人性尊严。

Human dignity is the supreme value and the core of human protection as well as the basis of the state existing. Human dignity advocates that people are the ultimate concern and can never be degenerated into the tools of the state. As the constitutional principle, human dignity is now the principle in administrative law which is protected by the administrative lawsuit. French Dwarf Tossing case in 1995 makes people realize that the court can not apply the relevant constitutional clauses directly and protects human dignity by making judicature actively interpret the abstract clauses.