丽娘如镜——对明清时期《牡丹亭》女性阅读的分析

Du Liniang as the Mirror:An Analysis of the Female-readers in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期,《牡丹亭》是女性热爱的文学读物。女性阅读《牡丹亭》常常带有感性的、情绪化的体验,她们以假为真,把剧中的杜丽娘当成了现实中的真实人物,并将自己的生存状态和心理情感与之进行比较、对照,在感情上带有浓重的"卷入性"。女读者甚至化身为杜丽娘去体验她的感受与痛苦,因此常常会引起强烈的心灵震颤。这主要因为《牡丹亭》符合了女性读者的期待视野。杜丽娘对爱情的渴望反映当时社会环境下每一个闺阁少女内心隐藏的情感,女性读者通过阅读杜丽娘看到了自己对爱情的渴望,并进而发现了自身的容貌美和青春美,产生了朦胧的自我意识。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, many female readers prefer to read ＂The Peony Pavilion＂ drama. Their reading had powerful emotional behavior and characteristics. Female readers often believe that the fictional story is true, and they believe the character is a real person. They also compared their own state of survival and psychological feelings with the heroine＇s. And female - readers also imagine to experience the feelings and sufferings of Du Liniang. These acts have aroused a strong spiritual vibration, partially because the story lines with the expectations of female readers and reflects the prevailing social environment of every woman＇s psychological anticipation. By read ＂The Peony Pavilion＂ and discussion on the characters of DU Liniang, the female reader found their own beauty and have the sense of self - consciousness.