骨折患者的发病特点及预防对策

Characteristic and preventive measures for patients with bone fractures

目的 探讨镇区住院骨折患者骨折发生的规律，提出健康教育要点及相应的预防对策。方法 采用回顾性调查法，对镇区4家医院2004—2006年住院的5982例骨折患者资料进行统计分析。结果 骨折患者中男性比例高于女性，其中20～59岁年龄组发生骨折比例较高，骨折多为摔倒引起，平均住院日为23d，入院方式以急诊为主。结论 对劳动人群和易发生骨折人群应加强健康教育，及提高防护意识，预防骨折发生。

Objective In order to provide more effective health educational points and preventive strategy for bone fractures. Methods The clinical materials of 5982 inpatients from 2004 to 2006 with bone fractures were retrospectively studied. Results The incidence rate of bone fractures was higher in people of 20 to 59 years old, men were more likely to suffer bone fractures than women, and they were of- ten caused by fall, most of the patients hospitalized as emergency, and the average length of hospital stay was 23 days. Conclusion Health education for people with higher risk for bone fractures could be helpful for the prevention of the disease.