摘要
撒谎是暗中以一种虚假信息代替真实信息的言语信息操纵行为。谎言之所以能够生成并具有可信性,是变相利用隐喻运算模式,即在共享特征C的基础上断言"A是B".由于运作方式不同,隐喻在语句层面的显性虚假产生的可推导性使得某个真实意义得以在推理中呈现;而谎言的"A是B"模式由于缺少真假的显性冲突而使得谎言在语句层面无懈可击,从而具有蒙蔽性。
Lying is a kind of information manipulation conduct to substitute truthful information with false information in secret. Sharing the similar operational mechanism of metaphor is what enables lies to be generated and convincing, i.e. to claim ＂A is B＂ based on their shared trait C. What make metaphors and lies different in essence are the ways they are operated. The ostentatious flout in a metaphorical sentence leads to the calculability of conversational implicature, while the ＂（ A is ） B＂ formula of a lie sentence causes people to mistake B for A without the co-existence of A and B, thus acquiring its fraudulence.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第4期43-46,共4页
Foreign Language Research
基金
江苏省高校人文社会科学研究项目(编号为04SJD740030)的阶段性成果
关键词
谎言
运算机制
隐喻
lie
operational mechanism
metaphor
