摘要
恙虫病主要流行于我国南方，主要动物宿主为啮齿类，媒介为恙螨。我国恙虫病按季节分布可分为两型：（1）夏季型，流行于南方；主要动物宿主为黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠；主要媒介为地里纤恙螨；流行于5-10月；恙虫病东方体型别为Gilliam。（2）秋冬型，流行于江苏、山东省；主要动物宿主为黑线姬鼠、褐家鼠、大仓鼠；主要媒介为小盾纤恙螨；流行于10-12月；恙虫病东方体型别为Kawasaki。以环境治理、灭螨、灭鼠和做好个体防护作为防控方法。
Tsutsugamushi disease is prevalent mainly in the southern part of China. The main animal host is rodent, and the main transmitting vectors are chigger mites. The seasonal distribution of this disease in China can be divided into 2 types ： （ 1 ） Summer type is prevalent in southern part. Main animal hosts are Rattus losea, R. flavipectus, and main vector mite is Leptotrombidium deliense; Prevalent in May to October; Type of Orientia tsutsugamushi（Ot） is Gilliam. （2）Autumn-Winter type is prevalent in Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces. Main animal hosts are Apodemus agrarius, R. norvegicus, Cricetulus triton, and main vector mite is L. scutellare, Prevalent in October to December; Type of Ot is Kawasaki. Prevention and control methods include environmental management, disinsection, personal protection, and deratization.
出处
《国际医学寄生虫病杂志》
CAS
2007年第4期169-172,共4页
International JOurnal of Medical Parasitic Diseases
关键词
恙虫病
恙螨
预防和控制
Tsutsugamushi disease
Chigger mite
Prevention and control
