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胰岛素受体及其信号传递

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摘要 胰岛β细胞分泌的胰岛素是一种双链多肽的蛋白质激素,它在促进细胞增殖、分化以及蛋白质、脂肪、糖原的合成代谢中发挥重要作用。它促进细胞摄取葡萄糖、氨基酸及脂肪酸、促进糖原、蛋白质和甘油三酯的合成,并抑制这些分子的降解。胰岛索还促使细胞生长、增殖及分化。作为体内唯一的降糖激素,它的分泌受血糖水平的调节控制:血糖升高即引起胰岛β细胞释放胰岛素入血,
出处 《西藏医药》 2007年第3期22-24,共3页 Tibetan Medicine
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参考文献18

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