吉林珲春2002～2005年鸟类环志监测报告

Annual Report on Bird Banding and Monitoring in Huichun Station of Jilin Province from 2002 to 2005

2002～2005年在吉林省珲春市马川子乡依力南沟开展了鸟类环志研究工作。这里为长白山低山丘陵区，是候鸟经长白山脉、乌苏里江迁徙途中重要的停歇地和食物补给站。4年共环志鸟类126种63386只，其中春季103种9761只，秋季113种53625只，隶属13目37科。春季以黄喉鸦（Emberiza elegans）为迁徙鸟类的优势种，环志2467只，占春季环志数量的25．3％；秋季以黄喉鸦、红胁蓝尾鸲（Tarsiger cyanurus）、黄眉柳莺（Phylloscopus inornatus）、大山雀（Parus major）、白眉鸦（E.tristrami）、极北柳莺（P.borealis）等6种为迁徙鸟类的优势种，累计33586只，占秋季环志数量的62．6％；通过环志研究发现，被认为是留鸟的大山雀、银喉长尾山雀（Aeghhalos caudatus）、沼泽山雀（P.palustris）、长尾雀（Uragus sibiricus）具有定期的迁徙行为。

From 2002 - 2005, we banded birds in Machuanzi Village of Huichun City, Jilin Province. It is low hills area of Changbai Mountain, and is an important place for migrant bird that pass Changbai Mountain and Wusuli River. 126 species, 63 386 birds were banded in 4 years. 103 species, 9761 individuals were banded in spring and 113 species, 53 625 individuals were banded in autumn. They belong to 37 families and 13 orders. 2467 Emberiza elegans were banded in spring. They are the dominant visitant species of migratory and it represented 25.3% of the total banded birds in spring. In the autumn, total 33 586 individuals of the 6 dominant visitant species like Tarsiger cyanurus, Phylloscopus inornatus, Parus major, E. tristrami and P. borealis were banded, and it reached 62. 6% of the total birds banded in the whole season. We find that the birds were deemed to resident by ornithologist such as Aegithalos caudatus, P. palustris and Uragus sibiricus all have migrating behavior.