论制度惩罚与责任个人化原则

On the System Punishment and the Principle of Responsibility Being Personalized

制度发挥其功能中的一个重要装置,就是通过设定行为责任并处以惩罚来约束或制止某些违规行为。为了防范和纠正错误或失误的行为,必须使违规者承担责任,并施加相应的惩罚。责任落实到具体的个人,应当成为制度责任落实的根本原则。这一原则也对制度设置、制度运作和增强制度有效性等具有重要的指导价值。

An important device for system performing its functions is to restrain or suppress certain violations by setting behavior responsibility and punishing. To prevent and correct the mistakes or blunders, offenders must assume responsibility, and be imposed appropriate penalties. Responsibility being assigned to specific individuals should be the fundamental principle of implementing responsibility. This principle has an important guideline value for establishing system, system operating and enhancing the effectiveness of systems.