摘要
终末期肾病是各种病因所致的慢性肾脏疾病的最终阶段。血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植是目前临床上治疗终末期肾病的主要肾脏替代疗法,针对三者的优缺点,从治疗方式、疗效、费用等方面进行比较,研究结果显示肾移植的治疗效果在整体上优于CAPD和血液透析,持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)的治疗效果略优于血透,肾移植是成本-效果比最好的ES-RD替代治疗方法。
End stage renal disease is the end stage of all kinds of chronic renal disease. Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and renal transplantation are the chief renal replacement therapy of end stage renal disease. Each of them has their own advantage and disadvantage. We analysis them in the aspects of therapeutic style, outcome and the expenditure. The results suggest that the therapeutic efficacy of renal transplantation is better than that of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. The therapeutic efficacy of hemodialysis is better than that of peritoneal dialysis. Considering the rate of cost to therapeutic efficacy, the renal transplantation is the best renal replacement treatment.
出处
《医学与哲学（B）》
2007年第7期45-47,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy(B)
关键词
终末期肾病
血液透析
腹膜透析
肾移植
end stage renal disease, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, renal transplantation
