社会复建和学科发展——1949-1965年间台湾人类学史述论

Social Reconstruction and Disciplinary Development——A Review of History of Taiwan Anthropology from 1949-1965

本文首先分别就教学和科研机构的建立、田野工作的开展、主要学者及其研究取向、研究领域和学术热点等方面叙述了1949-1965年间人类学在台湾发展基本状况。其次,将此情形置于台湾地方社会历史背景、世界人类学发展的背景之下,指出了人类学在台湾发展的基本特点。这不仅奠定了人类学在台湾延续的良好基础,也使人类学研究逐步深入到台湾本土社会的内里,为认识台湾社会开掘出了日渐丰富的地方性知识。

This paper expounds development of anthropology in Taiwan from 1948-1965 from the aspects of establishment of teaching and research institutions, field work, important scholars and their research work, and discusses the main characteristics of development of anthropology in Taiwan. These researches laid a solid foundation for development of inside of Taiwan society. anthropology in Taiwan, and went deep into the inside of Taiwan society.