儒学的日本化与江户汉诗

The Japanese-oriented Confucianism and the Chinese Poetry Written in the Period of Edo

日本的汉诗创作在江户时期达到了前所未有的繁荣,其主要原因是,儒学脱离禅宗成为独立的学问以及德川幕府对儒学的大力提倡和扶持。本文论述了在古代中国文化强劲辐射下的幕府执政者的意识形态对江户汉诗兴盛所起的关键作用,同时指出了江户汉诗在写作题材和创作风格上的发展变化。

The creation of Chinese poetry in the Period of Edo had reached unprecedented prosperity, the chief reasons of which were that Confucianism had become an independent learning after getting rid of Zen and that the Tokugawa Shogunate advocated and supported Confucianism with great efforts. The present paper expounds the key role in the prosperity of Chinese poetry creation in the Period of Edo played by the ideology of the rulers of the Tokugawa Shogunate under the powerful radiation of the ancient Chinese culture, and at the same time points out the development and changes in the subject matters and creative styles of the Chinese poetry in that Edo Period.