试论《庄子》的传播观念

On Zhuangzi's Communication Views

庄子对于交流的障碍有深刻的认识,他认为要达到沟通,须走出个人本位的局限,摆脱用自己的标准去衡量他者,应从不同的立场和不同的角度来认识问题和进行价值判断。在超越了本位思维之后,庄子达到一种"精神的四达并流"的沟通境界,他与天地万物精神往来,并为后人提供了一条突围现实、完成心灵超越的自我沟通路径。

Zhuangzi had an in-depth understanding of the barriers of human communication, Zhuangzi held that in order to communicate successfully, people should cognize things and conduct a value judgment from different angles and positions by going out of the restraint of the standard of one＂ own and avoid evaluating others according to one＇s own criterion. After transcending the individualized thinking, Zhuangzi reached a ideal state of communicating with the ＂spirit flowing in all directions and reaching the same goal＂. And then, he succeeded in communicating spiritually with every being in heaven and on earth. And he supplied later generations of people with a route of self- communication for braking though the reality and accomplishing a spiritual transcendence.