肝泡状棘球蚴病的影像学诊断及治疗进展

Advancement in imaging diagnosis and treatment of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis

肝泡状棘球蚴病是一种呈恶性浸润性生长的寄生虫疾病,所以其诊断、鉴别诊断和治疗仍有一定的难度,本文中作者通过近期文献的复习,对其B超、CT、MRI和DSA等影像学诊断以及治疗方面的进展作了扼要的概述,并指出了各种影像检查和治疗手段的优缺点以及当前治疗问题的存在和研究方向。

Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis （HAE） is a parasitic infection of humans with an infiltration growth and as it usually behaves like a malignant neoplasm clinically. It is difficult to make the imaging diagnosis, differential diagnoses and treatment of HAE. In this paper the author, through the review of recent literature, briefly summarized the development of its imaging techniques including ultrasound, CT, MR and DSA as well as its therapeutic progress. And the author also pointed out the advantages and disadvantage of the various imaging modalities and therapeutic methods as well as problems for the future research in relation to treatment of HAE.